Treatment of TMJ
All treatment of TMJ disorders can be broken down into two types:
Definitive treatment
Definitive treatment is treatment with a goal of correcting the disorder. TMJ disorder treatments that fall under this category are:
A: Nonsurgical Definitive treatment:
- Anterior Repositioning Appliance therapy 24 hours a day with permanent alteration of the bite with orthodontics, crowns, bridges, or partial dentures
B: Surgical Definitive treatment:
- Modified Condylotomy Surgery
Supportive treatment
Supportive treatment is treatment with a goal of helping an individual adapt to their disorder. TMJ disorder treatments that fall under this category are:
A: Nonsurgical Supportive treatment:
- Anterior Repositioning Appliance therapy less than 24 hours a day and no bite alteration
- Flat plane splint therapy
- Pharmacotherapeutics (drug treatments)
- Physical therapy
- Night guards or occlusal guards
- Biofeedback
- Soft diet
- Alteration of bad oral habits
B: Surgical Supportive treatment:
- Arthrocentesis (flushing out the joint)
- Arthroscopy (looking into the joint)
- Menisectomy surgery (disk removal surgery)
When the patients condition allows, Dr. Simmons uses definitive treatment methods. Dr. Simmons believes that correcting a disorder is superior treatment to helping a patient to adapt to their disorder.
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Copyright © 1998-2005, H. Clifton Simmons III, D.D.S.
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